Managing Stress

Managing Stress As we age, we take on more responsibility, and I’ve found that its all too easy to feel drowned and overtaken. I think that before many of you reach the university, it would  benefit  you to prepare yourself for an increase in responsibility and discover ways to manage stress. I’ve decided to list a few ways I manage stress, but since everyone is different, it’s still important for you to figure out what stresses you out the most and how to combat it. 1.  Watch a movie.  I’ve always been quite the movie buff, so watching a new movie or a funny classic always helps me unwind and forget about my troubles (at least for an hour or so). 2. Call my mom.  Whenever something is really pressing down on me, I find it really soothing to call my mom and just listen to her voice. I like to think that this goes back to my days as a fetus, when  my mom would talk to me from outside her belly so I would move around more. 3. Use my hands.  When in a state of distress, I find it helpful to create something with my hands, whether that be a drawing, a fortune teller, or a letter to a friend. By focusing on what Im creating, I start to lose sight of whatever was bothering me. Thats what helps me. I hope these suggestions  help you guys in finding out what helps you, too. ?? Thanks for reading, Indyia Indyia Class of 2019 I’m an Art Foundation student in the College of Fine and Applied Arts, and after Art Foundation I plan on majoring in Art Education. With my degree and teaching certificate, I want to teach children how to use their emotions, thoughts, and surroundings to create art.

Países en los que matrimonio gay es legal

En Estados Unidos, los matrimonios gays tienen los mismos beneficios  migratorios que los heterosexuales, tanto para el caso de obtencià ³n de una tarjeta de residencia por matrimonio como para obtener una visa derivada no inmigrantes. Cabe destacar que para que la unià ³n surta efectos migratorios en Estados Unidos es requisito indispensable que se trate de un matrimonio. En otras palabras, no es suficiente una relacià ³n de hecho. El à ºnico requisito es que el matrimonio celebrado entre dos hombres o dos mujeres tiene que ser legal segà ºn las leyes del lugar de celebracià ³n. Matrimonio gay en Estados Unidos Una decisià ³n de la Corte Suprema de los Estados Unidos del 26 de mayo de 2015 declarà ³ inconstitucional las leyes de los estados que prohibà ­an el matrimonio entre dos hombres o dos mujeres.   Como consecuencia de esta sentencia, en todos los estados de los Estados Unidos es legal el matrimonio gay. Sin embargo, las reglas sobre quà © se necesita las determinan cada estado e, incluso, en casos, los condados o las municipalidades.   Asimismo, es legal en todos los territorios de Estados Unidos: Puerto Rico, Guam, Samoa y las Islas Và ­rgenes americanas. Y, por supuesto, en Washington D.C., la ciudad capital de los Estados Unidos. Lo à ºnico que pide Inmigracià ³n es que el matrimonio no sea fraudulento, es decir, que su à ºnico fin no sea la obtencià ³n de papeles para el cà ³nyuge extranjero. Otros paà ­ses en los que es và ¡lido el matrimonio gay Las autoridades de inmigracià ³n de Estados Unidos reconocen para Inmigracià ³n todos los matrimonios celebrados en el extranjero que son và ¡lidos de acuerdo a sus leyes. Por lo tanto, se puede pedir una tarjeta de residencia  o una visa derivada para el marido o la esposa cuando el matrimonio homosexual se ha celebrado en un lugar donde es legal, aunque sea ilegal en el lugar habitual de residencia. Son legales los matrimonios entre dos personas del mismo sexo en: Alemania, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Bà ©lgica, Brasil, Canadà ¡, Colombia, Dinamarca, Ecuador, Espaà ±a, Estados Unidos, Finlandia, Francia, Holanda, Irlanda, Islandia, Luxemburgo, Malta, Mà ©xico, Noruega, Nueva Zelanda, Portugal, Sudà ¡frica, Suecia, Taiwà ¡n, Reino Unido (excepto Irlanda del Norte) y Uruguay. En Costa Rica, la Corte Suprema declarà ³ el 8 de agosto de 2018 que toda la legislacià ³n que prohibà ­a el matrimonio gay era inconstitucional y establecià ³ un plazo de 18 meses para aprobar nuevas leyes reconociendo su validez. Finalmente, en el caso de Israel, no se celebran los matrimonios gays, pero sà ­ que se reconoce la legalidad de los celebrados và ¡lidamente en otros paà ­ses. Matrimonio gay e inmigracià ³n de los Estados Unidos En Estados Unidos, se puede obtener la tarjeta de residencia permanente, tambià ©n conocida como green card, por peticià ³n de ciudadano americano o de residente permanente legal a favor de su cà ³nyuge extranjero. No importa si el matrimonio es entre un varà ³n y una mujer o entre dos personas del mismo sexo. A efectos migratorios, son iguales. El matrimonio puede celebrarse en Estados Unidos o en cualquier otro paà ­s, lo à ºnico que importa es que reà ºna todos los requisitos legales en el lugar de celebracià ³n. Asimismo, en numerosos casos las personas que obtienen la green card por otra causa distinta a peticià ³n por parte de cà ³nyuge ciudadano o residente pueden emigrar a EE.UU. con sus cà ³nyuges, sin que importe si se trata de un matrimonio gay o heterosexual. Por ejemplo, en el caso de ganar la loterà ­a de visas de la diversidad, obtencià ³n de residencia por inversià ³n en EE.UU., asilo, etc. Por otro lado, el matrimonio da derecho a obtener visas derivadas en determinados casos. Por ejemplo, en el caso de estudiantes con visa F-1, extranjeros inmersos en programas de intercambio J-1, trabajadores extranjeros con visas temporales H-1B, H-2A o H-2B o inversionistas extranjeros con la visa E-2, etc., se pueden solicitar visas derivadas para los cà ³nyuges. Dichos cà ³nyuges pueden ser del mismo sexo que el titular de la visa o de distinto sexo. A efectos migratorios no importa si se trata de un matrimonio homosexual o heterosexual. Puntos clave: matrimonio gay y beneficios migratorios EE.UU. reconoce beneficios migratorios a parejas heterosexuales y homosexuales.El matrimonio debe ser legal en el lugar de celebracià ³n para que produzca efectos migratorios.En los 50 estados que conforman EE.UU. y en todos sus territorios el matrimonio gay es legal. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal para ningà ºn caso concreto.

Why Do We Still Have an Embargo of Cuba - 1688 Words

Summary In the article, â€Å"Why Do We Still Have an Embargo of Cuba?† Patrick Haney explores the history of the embargo and the different factors which have maintained and tightened its restrictions over the past fifty years. The embargo consists of a ban on trade and commercial activity, a ban on travel, a policy on how Cuban exiles can enter the U.S., and media broadcasting to the island. These once-executive orders now codified into law by the Helms-Burton Act, have become a politically charged topic which wins and loses elections, spawned influential interest groups, and powerful political action committees. One year and a half after Castro’s forces took power in Cuba, President Eisenhower first imposed an embargo on Cuba, with the†¦show more content†¦Bush opposed the Cuban Democracy Act, which would tighten restriction on state. Candidate Clinton wins the support of the Cuban-Americans and the election by receiving twenty percent of the Cuban-American vote, up from Dukakis’s previous five percent in 1988 (Haney, 2010). Tapping into this typically right-wing group, Clinton forced Bush to additional time and money in Florida, which restricted his ability to campaign in other parts of the country. To please Cuban-Americans, Clinton signed the Cuban Liberty and Democratic Solidarity Act (Helms-Burton law), which codified years of executive orders into law and further tightened restrictions. Primarily in the volatile South Florida and New York City areas, candidates will take particular care in pleasing Cuban-Americans, as they are a powerful voting bloc that has continually altered elections (Haney, 2010). In the 2000 presidential election, Governor Bush promised to enforce the Helms-Burton law, and won over 80% of the Cuban-American vote in Florida (Congress, 2010). This state officially cast 537 more votes for Bush than for Gore, which means that the Cuban-Americans essentially secured Bush’s victory. Upon assuming office, Bush appointed Cuban-American hard-liner Otto Reich, to a top position in the State Department. The appointment was blocked by the Senate, but Reich eventually a recess appointment. As another act of appreciation, Bush appointed a Cuban-American to Secretary of Housing andShow MoreRelatedEmbargo on Cuba984 Words   |  4 PagesEmbargo on Cuba The U.S. imposed an Embargo on Cuba on Oct. 19, 1960. Has the time come for the United States to lift the 5-decade embargo? The Embargo on Cuba was a part of America’s Cold War strategy against the Soviet Union, imposed on the basis that Cuba was a threat to the U.S. National Security because of their alliance with the Soviet Union. Although Cuba would like the U.S to terminate the embargo against their country, the U.S. wants Cuba to make their situation a better living environmentRead MoreThe Warming Of Relations Between Cuba And The United States1285 Words   |  6 PagesA controversial subject,yet not spoken about enough,the warming of relations between Cuba and the U.S exists only due to the two countries having a rough past with each other. This â€Å"rough past† consists of aspects such as the protectorate status the U.S had previously put onto Cuba, which severely limited their independence and the U.S had, ironically, just helped them achieve. Some take a st ance that we as countries should stay distant from each other due to our vast governmental and cultural differencesRead MoreEssay Reconciling the Cuban Embargo1249 Words   |  5 Pagesbe as lucky with our embargo policy towards Cuba. A policy that may have a major impact on the US, both domestically and internationally, is truly only actively discussed in the swing state of Florida. Is the US heading in the wrong direction with this policy? Certainly the author thinks so, and if hes right its not likely that well receive a ticker tape parade at the end of journey like Corrigan did. Alex Lightman walks us through 78 reasons to end the embargo of Cuba. He does this by statingRead MoreFidel Castro And The Cuban Revolution1517 Words   |  7 Pagesdiplomatic relations with Cuba were cut in 1961. Even prior to the break in relations, President Eisenhower agreed to a CIA-backed plan to overthrow Fidel Castro. When John F. Kennedy was elected, he was informed of the CIA s plan. The newly elected president, unfortunately approved of the plan to attempt an uprising in Cuba against Fidel Castro. Before the Bay of Pigs invasion was developed; the United States tentatively backed Castro, in hopes of keeping a good relationship with Cuba. During the shortRead MoreShould the Cuban Embargo be Lifted?1940 Words   |  8 PagesIs the Cuban Embargo a cruel reminder of the Cold war, or is it an important factor of American Democracy fighting the spread of Communism? The Cuban Embargo was a declaration issued by American President John Fitzgerald Kennedy. The embargo was issued because of the threat that the Communist government of Cuba, led by Fidel Castro in 1959, had on American security, assets and democracy at the height of the Cold War. Some 1.8 billion worth of industrial assets were lost with Cuban communist nationalizationRead MoreCub A Long History With Cuba2896 Words   |  12 PagesThe United States has had a long history with Cuba. Within that long history came many arguments and accusations, such as the demand that Castro request that the U.S. embassy staff be reduc ed. Following that request came an outrageous accusation stating that the embassy was being used as a foundation for spies. This made U.S. officials think that Castro’s government was too anti-American to be trusted. Castro started nationalizing foreign property and companies as a response to the U.S., so the UnitedRead MoreCub A Destination Page Build Out997 Words   |  4 PagesCuba - TravelStore Destination Page Build Out TRIPS TO CUBA ARE BECOMING EASIER FOR AMERICANS BY AIR, LAND AND SEA. With a fascinating culture and music scene, Caribbean s largest island, Cuba, offers a glimpse into another world that s remote, yet lies just 90 miles off the U.S. coast. While Americans visiting Cuba still need to travel with a properly licensed operator, it s getting easier as more tour operators and cruise lines develop trips that enable you to visit this unique and fascinatingRead MoreThe Embargo On Cuba And The United States1781 Words   |  8 Pagesrelations with Cuba. Cuba and the United States have been hostile since the Cuban Revolution of 1959, when Fidel Castro overthrew the US-supportedbacked dictator, Fulgencio Batista, and established a Communist regime. The US rejected Castro’s bid for equal economic partnership because they wanted to maintain economic dominance. As such, Castro began seizing US assets, causing back-and-forth actions that culminated in Presidents Eisenhower and Kennedy placing an embargo in 1960-61. The embargo was intensifiedRead More Polici es On Cuba Essay1888 Words   |  8 Pages Policies on Cuba In Juan Rulfos novel, Pedro Paramo, the reader follows a dusty road to a town of death, where the following is said ÓUp and down the hill we went, but always descending . We had left the hot wind behind and were sinking into pure, airless heat. The stillness seem to be waiting for someone. ÔIts hot here Ô I said ÔYou might say, but this is nothing. My companion relied. ÔTry to take it easy. Youll feel it even more when we get to Comala. That town sits on the coals of the EarthRead MoreEssay on Lift the Trade Ban on Cuba2012 Words   |  9 Pages Unlock the Gate to Cuba In the long and turbulent history between Cuba and the United States, it can well be argued that Cuba did not turn out quite like its other Latin American peers. Things seemed to be on the right track in the early 1900’s, when it appeared that Cuba was destined for a future of â€Å"independence†, like its neighbour Puerto Rico and it was yet another South American nation rife with the now atypical blend of affluent American investors and poor workers usually native to the land

Discourse Organization on Asian Fashion Blogs Free Essays

Discourse Organization of Asian Fashion Blobs Introduction Background of the study Blobbing has emerged as one of the most popular forms of online discourse. The ease and lack of expense in setting blobs has raised intriguing possibilities for language learning in social media. The unique nature of its architecture and its low cost have not only affected how different floggers can publish and distribute their work to a wider audience but also how they see themselves as writers. We will write a custom essay sample on Discourse Organization on Asian Fashion Blogs or any similar topic only for you Order Now According to Blood (2002), blobs have been used in various ways: as online Journals, a meaner of signing hypertext’s, and more radically, to create what calls the first native form of discourse on the internet. She argues that blobbing best reflects the dream of Tim Burners-Lee (2000), who was one of the principal designers of the World Wide Web, to make the Web into something truly interactive both in terms of how texts are read and how they can be easily posted and accessed. The growing interest in blobbing has aroused the interest of English as a Second Language and English as a Foreign Language fashion floggers who see blobbing as a simple and low cost way of giving traders an access to publishing, advertising and distributing their writings on the internet as a method of providing them with the experience of writing in a digital format, and as a meaner of discussing issues related to their social and personal lives. According to Fleischman (2002), blobbing is the art of turning one’s own filter on news and the world into something others might want to read, link to, and write about. The openness can give the floggers a greater sense of the variety of possible audiences they can reach, both for understanding these audiences and learning strategies to spoon to them. These types of on-line discussions have been referred to as â€Å"gated communities† (Lowe Williams, 2004). With regards to world English, Karachi (1992) conceived the idea of three concentric circles of the language. The inner circle represents the traditional bases and is composed of native speakers of English (e. G. United Kingdom, the United States, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, Anglophone Canada and South Africa, and some of the Caribbean territories). The outer circle includes countries where English is not the native tongue but they use it as a second language (e. . India, Philippines, Singapore, Hong Kong) while those that belong to the expanding circle are the rest of the world where English is used as the primary foreign language (e. G. Russia, China, Japan, Korea, Egypt, Indonesia etc. ). This idea has helped to classify the eight Asian countries that will serve as the subject in this study on how they use English as a language. Kaplan (1966) claims that English writing is characterized by directness and deductive reasoning, while other languages (e. G. Oriental languages and Arabic) favor indirectness and inductive reasoning. At the same time, he attempts to link the differences in discourse organization between English and other languages to their respective cultures and thought patterns. He marked the birth of the notion now known as Contrastive Rhetoric. It assumes that different languages had their own specific and culturally bound conventions and patterns of writing. This may also tell if there are such characteristics in Asian fashion blobs. Moreover, with regards to each Asian flogger’s writing style, contrastive rhetoric should also be considered. Contrastive rhetoric is an area of research in second language acquisition that identifies problems in imposition encountered by second language writers and, by referring to the rhetorical strategies of the first language, attempts to explain them. As summarized by Connors (1997), some internal and external forces give rise to this change in perspective. The internal force comes from criticism of contrastive rhetoric, which has required it to go beyond traditional linguistic parameters of analysis to consider discursive features, processes and contexts of writing. The external forces come from new developments in discourse analysis and changing focuses in first language composition research. To enrich further the structure of each blob, genre analysis will also be considered. This may identify if fashion blobbing belongs in a specific genre by studying how the SSL and FEEL floggers use the language when writing. The focus of this study is on the discourse organization of Asian fashion blobs. Considering their writing style, comparing the blobs of these particular Asian countries that are categorized into two groups will be done throughout the study. Statement of the problem This study aims to answer the following questions: 1 . What are the structures of a fashion blob? . What are the similarities and the differences between the fashion blobs of SSL and FEEL writers? Significance of the study College students of English Language Related Programs Knowing that blob can also be studied as it is a part of our social world, this study can still be given more attention by giving further enrichment by the future researchers. They can provide new findings supported by different related literatures. As the traditional way of analyzing language data from academic institutions, this paper will thoroughly investigate the language used in fashion blobs. This will further explore the online discourse by plunging into the grounds of computer-mediated-communication (CM). Researchers in the Field of Linguistics This research paper will be able to support future research papers that are related to discourse analysis, world English, contrastive rhetoric and genre analysis. As most of us today enjoy the web 2. 0 which includes blobbing (http://www. Slideshows. Net/ muzzy/blobbing), it challenges the researchers to become more analytical in their field. As language researchers move forward by conducting thorough investigations, here will probably be new ideas that will be contributed to the field of Linguistics. Teachers and Professors of Language The study on contrastive rhetoric among students has always been limited to the doctorate material for pedagogical purposes which is believed to limit learners’ ability to express themselves. The paper will further explicate the online discourse specifically fashion web logging which has been considered as one of the tools to express oneself in social network. This would provide enough knowledge to expand the language teachers’ repertoire in different writing styles. Floggers Whether these people are in different forms of blobbing, this study may inform them how important language is. In fashion blobbing, it is inspired with different marketing strategies boxed with pictures that are inviting, description of every detail of it and stories experienced by the flogger. Also, they may be informed that this style of marketing includes certain rhetoric in it. Furthermore, this style of writing can be one of the factors of the increasing subscribers and viewers. A. Scope and Limitation With the number of studies about the circularity and linearity among the SSL and FEEL argumentative essays, court proceedings, business letters and newspapers, this paper focuses on the discourse organization of Asian fashion blobs. The study will only look into the structure of a fashion blob and to identify the differences and similarities of SSL and FEEL writers. The FEEL countries are Malaysia, Indonesia, Cambodia and Thailand and the SSL countries are India, Singapore, Philippines and Hong Kong. These countries are only limited for each group. B. Definition of terms Blob is another term for web log, a social networking site (http://www. Slideshows. Net/ cubic/blobbing) of discussion or information site published on the World Wide Web consisting of discrete entries (â€Å"posts†) typically displayed in reverse chronological order so the most recent post appears first. Usually, it is being used as an online Journal (http://en. Wisped. Erg/wick/Blob). FEEL stands for English as a foreign language and pertains to how speakers use English for limited utilities, for example, for research references and sign boards. The countries that belong to this group are Malaysia, Indonesia, Cambodia and Thailand while, SSL stands for English s a second language and refers to English speakers who could speak it intensely and intimately. In Cracker†™s concentric circles, this group encompasses the countries that were colonized by the Western countries such as India, Singapore, Hong Kong and Philippines ( Karachi and Nelson, 2006). How to cite Discourse Organization on Asian Fashion Blogs, Essays

The Fish - Elizabeth Bishop free essay sample

Fish is a narrative poem, told in the first person, about the confrontation between an amateur fisher-fishing in a rented boat and a tremendous battle-worn fish. A poem that acknowledges awareness in nature, The Fish, although a narrative, sings in the way we expect lyric poetry to sing, for it is rich with imagery, simile, metaphor, as well as rhetorical and sound devices. I say confrontation, but really the fish, with evidence of having been caught at least five other times, confronts the speaker only with its presence: the fight has gone out of him. The real confrontation is the speakers internal struggle: should she keep the fish or throw it back? In a moment of illumination, she does the latter. Bishops poem endows its fish with an awareness not very different from human awareness. That this is a poem of twofold consciousness, to use Robert Blys term for poems that grant nature an enormous amount of consciousness , is indicated by Bishops calling the fish a he instead of an it. We will write a custom essay sample on The Fish Elizabeth Bishop or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This is not mere personification, for she treats the fish as a sentient being, with feelings not unlike those of a human being. She admires the fishs sullen face as his eyes tip toward the light, light which for us humans would symbolize consciousness but which for the creature of the water symbolizes the unconsciousness of death. The narrative may be summed up quickly, for what happens happens more quickly than the time it takes to read the poem. The speaker, out in a battle-worn, rented boat, catches the old fish, holds it half out of water, with my hook / fast in a corner of his mouth. After examining the fish closely and sympathetically, she has, ironically, a moment of recognition or an epiphany and tosses the fish back into the water: I let the fish go. Summarized, the poem is ordinary enough. What makes the poem extraordinary is the way the experience is related: the structure is shaped by the language of the poem . Bishops images appeal to all the senses: sound (He hung a grunting weight . . . his gills were breathing in / the terrible oxygen); smell (shapes like fullblown roses .. . rags of green weed hung down); touch (she holds the fish); taste (I thought of the coarse white flesh); and of course sight (the green weed, among many other examples). Combining simile and metaphor, Bishop creates sympathy for the fish. The five old pieces of fish-line . . . with all their five big hooks / grown firmly in his mouth are Like medals with their ribbons frayed and wavering, a five-haired beard of wisdom trailing from his aching jaw.

Herman Melville Essays (1689 words) - Moby-Dick, Herman Melville

Herman Melville Herman Melville: An anti- transcendentalist or not Melville, Herman (1819-91), American novelist, a major literary figure whose exploration of psychological and metaphysical themes foreshadowed 20th-century literary concerns but whose works remained in obscurity until the 1920s, when his genius was finally recognized. Melville was born August 1, 1819, in New York City, into a family that had declined in the world. ?The Gansevoorts were solid, stable, eminent, prosperous people; the (Herman's Father's side) Melvilles were somewhat less successful materially, possessing an unpredictable. erratic, mercurial strain.? (Edinger 6). This difference between the Melville's and Gansevoorts was the beginning of the trouble for the Melville family. Herman's mother tried to work her way up the social ladder by moving into bigger and better homes. While borrowing money from the bank, her husband was spending more than he was earning. ?It is my conclusion that Maria Melville never committed herself emotionally to her husband, but remained primarily attached to the well off Gansevoort family.? (Humford 23) Allan Melville was also attached financially to the Gansevoorts for support. There is a lot of evidence concerning Melville's relation to his mother Maria Melville. ?Apparently the older son Gansevoort who carr ied the mother's maiden name was distinctly her favorite.? (Edinger 7) This was a sense of alienation the Herman Melville felt from his mother. This was one of the first symbolists to the Biblical Ishamel. In 1837 he shipped to Liverpool as a cabin boy. Upon returning to the U.S. he taught school and then sailed for the South Seas in 1841 on the whaler Acushnet. After an 18 month voyage he deserted the ship in the Marquesas Islands and with a companion lived for a month among the natives, who were cannibals. He escaped aboard an Australian trader, leaving it at Papeete, Tahiti, where he was imprisoned temporarily. He worked as a field laborer and then shipped to Honolulu, Hawaii, where in 1843 he enlisted as a seaman on the U.S. Navy frigate United States. After his discharge in 1844 he began to create novels out of his experiences and to take part in the literary life of Boston and New York City. Melville's first five novels all achieved quick popularity. Typee: A Peep at Polynesian Life (1846), Omoo, a Narrative of Adventures in the South Seas (1847), and Mardi (1849) were romances of the South Sea islands. Redburn, His First Voyage (1849) was based on his own first trip to sea, and White-Jacket, or the World in a Man-of-War (1850) fictionalized his experiences in the navy. In 1850 Melville moved to a farm near Pittsfield, Massachusetts, where he became an intimate friend of Nathaniel Hawthorne, to whom he dedicated his masterpiece Moby-Dick; or The White Whale (1851). The central theme of the novel is the conflict between Captain Ahab, master of the whaler Pequod, and Moby-Dick, a great white whale that once tore off one of Ahab's legs at the knee. Ahab is dedicated to revenge; he drives himself and his crew, which includes Ishmael, narrator of the story, over the seas in a desperate search for his enemy. The body of the book is written in a wholly original, powerful narrative style, which, in certain sections of the work, Melville varied with great success. The most impressive of these sections are the rhetorically magnificent sermon delivered before sailing and the soliloquies of the mates; lengthy ?flats,? passages conveying nonnarrative material, usually of a technical nature, such as the chapter about whales; and the more purely ornamental passages, such as the tale of the Tally-Ho, which can stand by themselves as short stories of merit. The work is invested with Ishmael's sense of profound wonder at his story, but nonetheless conveys full a wareness that Ahab's quest can have but one end. And so it proves to be: Moby-Dick destroys the Pequod and all its crew save Ishmael. There is a certain streak of the supernatural being projected in the writings of Melville, as is amply obvious in Moby Dick. The story revolves around the idea of an awesome sea mammal, which drives the passions of revenge in one man and forces him to pursue a course of action which leads ultimately to his death as

Security Plan For Longfellows Wine Group Information Technology Essay Essay Example

Security Plan For Longfellows Wine Group Information Technology Essay Essay Example Security Plan For Longfellows Wine Group Information Technology Essay Essay Security Plan For Longfellows Wine Group Information Technology Essay Essay With the duty for the private informations of 1000s of clients, its no admiration that Longfellows group counts information security as one of its top precedences. The end of Longfellows security plan is to implement cost effectual countermeasures that mitigate the exposures that will most likely lead to loss. This paper discusses the menaces which put Longfellows most at hazard of loss and the controls which they employ to countermeasure those menaces. A elaborate security policy is discussed, sketching single duties, security processs and catastrophe recovery programs. This paper besides makes future recommendations as to how Longfellows could break increase the security of their systems into the hereafter. Executive Summary: 2 1. Introduction 4 2. Organisation Description 4 Comprises of Longfellows Insurance Brokers, Longfellows Wine Export Pty Ltd, Winefellows Pty ltd, and Longfellows Shanghai Trading Pty Ltd. Presently they have 5 full clip employees in the Melbourne Office with two authorised representatives for the insurance securities firm one in QLD and one in NSW. The Melbourne office comprises of our chief / manager, Senior Insurance agent, Support Marketing and Administration trough, bookkeeper and Wine Export Logistics and China liaison. 4 There is eight staff in the Shanghai office including the Shanghai manager wholly related to gross revenues and disposal of wine exports into China from Australia. 4 . 4 2.1 Current Networked System 4 2.2 Organisational Chart 5 3 Security Policy 6 3.1 Security Goals 6 3.1.1 Duties of the Principle Director 6 3.1.2 Duties of the Operations Manager 7 3.1.3 Duties of the Marketing Officer 7 3.1.4 Duties of the Financial Controller 8 3.1.5 Duties of the IT Manager 9 3.2 Duties for Goals 9 3.3 Committedness to Security. 10 4. Current Security Status 10 4.1 Accidents and Catastrophes 10 4.1.1 Threats and Controls 10 4.1.2 Data Analysis 11 4.1.3 Cost Effectiveness of Controls 11 4.2 Data Attacks 12 4.2.1 Threats and Controls 12 4.2.2 Data Analysis 12 4.2.3 Cost Effectiveness of Controls 13 5. Decisions 13 6. Recommendations 14 6.1 Internal A ; External menaces 14 6.1.1 Threats and Controls 14 6.1.2 Data Analysis 14 6.1.3 Cost Effectiveness of Controls 15 7. Execution of recommended controls 15 7.1 Timetabling 15 7.2 Responsibility 15 7.3 Schedule for Review of Security and Control Items 16 Mentions 17 18 Appendix B 19 Appendix C 22 1. Introduction With the of all time increasing menace from virus, spyware, hackers and individuality offense the demand for secure calculating informations and equipment has reached new degrees in the modern age. Every administration and computing machine user knows all to well the harm malicious package can make to a computer science system, with that in head, major Information technology companies have develop ways to battle against these menaces and most employ more than one technique. Longfellows is Insurance company which offers securities firm and policies to concern and single clients likewise. Longfellows understands the demand to protect client s personal informations utilizing the best industry patterns and equipment available. Henry wadsworth longfellows do nt officially hold a security policy in relation to its calculating system but do hold one in topographic point for their employees. This papers will assist to sketch that policy and place the duties of all users. This papers chief focal point is to place those menaces probably to do failure or loss to Longfellows calculating systems and to seek to quantify those menaces and set up the cost of the controls to decrease those menaces. 2. Administration Description Comprises of Longfellows Insurance Brokers, Longfellows Wine Export Pty Ltd, Winefellows Pty ltd, and Longfellows Shanghai Trading Pty Ltd. Presently they have 5 full clip employees in the Melbourne Office with two authorised representatives for the insurance securities firm one in QLD and one in NSW. The Melbourne office comprises of our chief / manager, Senior Insurance agent, Support Marketing and Administration trough, bookkeeper and Wine Export Logistics and China affair. There is eight staff in the Shanghai office including the Shanghai manager wholly related to gross revenues and disposal of wine exports into China from Australia. . 2.1 Current Networked System Desktops: They presently have 10 Desktop machines in the Melbourne office with two of these moving as waiters and two of these are run on a splitter for the disposal manger/ selling. Laptop computing machines: Two laptops in Melbourne office for manager and senior agent and authorized reps have a lap top each. Printers: Three One coloring material bubble jet / Two Black and white optical masers. Waiters: One waiter runs HPML 10 Windowss Microsoft windows little concern waiter 2003 R2 and other one runs HP ML 10 Windows 2003 R2 Internet connexion: Speed is ADSL 2 plus provided by TPG cyberspace 2.2 Organisational Chart George Zaal Director Kellie Rose Administration/ Marketing Insurance A ; Wine Export Alex Jenner Operation Manager Insurance Lee Yan Logisticss and Supply Office for vino export Spirio Bombos IT Manager Johanna Garry Histories Insurance and Wine Export 3 Security Policy 3.1 Security Goals 3.1.1 Duties of the Principle Director Longfellows rule manager assures the security of all calculating assets processed internally or externally. ( Caelli, 1991 ) . This duty entails the execution of equal safe guards, including physical, administrative and proficient, to protect personal proprietorship and other sensitive informations, which may shack within the company s legal power. Giving consideration to Longfellows bing security patterns and past jobs a proficient security plan should incorporate at least the followers: Assign exclusive duty of all hardware and package installings to Spirio or to those who may win his place. Keep a showing and interview procedures for all those who operate or maintain computing machine systems with sensitive company informations. Levels of showing should be performed by the appropriate degree of direction with equal accomplishments to judge campaigners for the function. Specify a control procedure, implemented by appropriate direction to guarantee all new computing machine applications and alterations are physically and technically safe from failure, if informations is peculiarly sensitive so at a lower limit a bomber set of constabularies and duties should be included. Approve all application alterations prior to installing of the application and guarantee the person responsible for the security of the application has appropriate blessing. Review and look into all application proving, to see if the application meets approved security specifications. Upon completion of proving, a alteration of the consequences should be documented. Any interested parties should site the papers, there by admiting the application performs harmonizing to the trial process and meets the security policy. Longfellows rule manager and IT director will carry on and sporadically supervise the security precautions of sensitive application informations. Any amendments shall be documented and organised as portion of security paperss. Monitoring of system applications will be determined at appropriate intervals by direction and IT director. Any procurance of new hardware, package or other calculating peripherals are to be reviewed to guarantee they run into appropriate security demands and they conform to bing security constabularies. Assign duty to the IT director to carry on a hazard analysis of each computing machine installing. The hazard analysis should specify any possible failing with each constituent and aid cut down loss of sensitive informations in a ruinous event. An analysis should be performed whenever a new piece of equipment is introduced into the system, prior to blessing by direction and at periodic intervals non transcending longer than three old ages. Assign duties to guarantee the appropriate eventuality programs are topographic point to cover with a information loss event or equipment failure. These programs should detail the appropriate action/s and responsible parties in order to the return services. Plans should be reviewed when there are alterations to the system or the resulting losingss are increased. 3.1.2 Duties of the Operations Manager The operations director Alex Jenner ( current ) or predecessors shall help the manager and IT Manager in keeping the unity and security of all insurance informations and client contact inside informations. The operations director should adhere to current security policies and guarantee all personal and properness insurance informations is secure from failure. Should guarantee that equal cheques are performed before leting persons to come in or modify sensitive informations. Should guarantee in the event of failure that information is recoverable and that losingss are keep to a lower limit. 3.1.3 Duties of the Marketing Officer The Marketing director Kellie Rose ( current ) or predecessors shall help the manager and IT Manager in keeping the unity and security of all selling informations and email contact inside informations. The selling director should adhere to current security policies and guarantee all personal and properness selling informations is secure from failure. Should guarantee that equal cheques are performed before leting persons to come in or modify sensitive informations. Should guarantee in the event of failure that information is recoverable and that losingss are keep to a lower limit. 3.1.4 Duties of the Financial Controller The fiscal accountant Johanna Garry ( current ) or predecessors shall help the manager and IT Manager in keeping the unity and security of all fiscal informations. The fiscal accountant should adhere to current security policies and guarantee all personal and properness insurance informations is secure from failure. Should guarantee that equal cheques are performed before leting persons to come in or modify sensitive informations. Should guarantee in the event of failure that information is recoverable and that losingss are keep to a lower limit. 3.1.5 Duties of the IT Manager The IT director, with the blessing and way, of the rule manager shall: Issue and enforce security constabularies in line with the companies legal demands company criterions and industry best pattern for implementing calculating security. Ensure any purchase of new calculating equipment, whether package or hardware fitting current security policies Monitor and supply appropriate installations to house calculating equipment, so that ruinous events are minimised and unauthorized entry to sensitive calculating equipment is prevented. Ensure all calculating users are cognizant of system security steps and to react in instances of system failure. Conduct and reappraisal package and hardware system before and after their debut to the system. The reappraisal procedure must be documented and approved by appropriate direction. 3.2 Duties for Goals Position Incumbent Goals Director George Zaal 3.1.1 3.1.1.1 3.1.1.2 3.1.2 3.1.3 3.1.4 3.1.5 Operationss Manager Alex Jenner 3.1.2 Marketing Military officer Kellie Rose 3.1.3 Financial Controller Johanna Garry 3.1.4 IT Manager Spirio Bombos 3.1.5 3.3 Committedness to Security. As Longfellows is chiefly an Insurance agent, security is of the topmost importance. All of Longfellows employees are required to reexamine and subscribe the company s Information Security Policy, as per employee contracts. The aim of these contracts is to educate employees on the sensitiveness of the confidential informations stored on the Longfellows systems and to guarantee that all protections are taken to safe guard Information Assets and bound exposure to those people without a demand to cognize. Personal and Insurance information that is held on by Longfellows is protected through the usage of secure watchwords, firewalls and a locked and restrained premiss. Entree to personal information is limited to those who specifically need it to carry on their concern duties. Longfellows besides maintain physical security processs to pull off and protect the usage and storage of paper records incorporating personal information. Longfellows will merely maintain personal information so long as required by jurisprudence and will take sensible stairss to destruct or for good de-identify personal information when we no longer needed. Longfellows will non unwrap information about you to a company which is non a related entity unless the revelation is required or authorised by jurisprudence, or you have consented to unwraping the information about you. If you apply for an insurance policy, they may necessitate to unwrap your information to our related entities, our distributers such as agents and agents, other insurance companies, and insurance mention agency in order to find your claims history. I believe Longfellows is extremely committed to guaranting calculating security and personal security of all their clients. This degree of security committedness helps to develop a trusting relationship with their clients and unafraid prospective concern in the hereafter. 4. Current Security Status 4.1 Accidents and Catastrophes 4.1.1 Threats and Controls Power rushs, Fire, hardware failures and inadvertent omissions are low hazard events. As the companies chief office is in a major capital power breaks are uncommon, the last reported major power outage was summer of 2009 for Melbourne ( ABC News, viewed 3 May 2009 ) which caused important jobs for most of the metropolis. Rush defenders are placed on all electrical calculating sockets to pretext against unexpected power rushs. Fire could do the most important harm to the calculating system hardware and any non backup informations. The waiter room is protected by a gas extinction system which would protect hardware if the fire started else ware. All desktops would necessitate replacing as the fire system is a standard H2O system. Accidental omissions are non common events, if they were to happen informations from the backup thrust could be used to reconstruct services and informations. Hardware failures may ensue in non antiphonal constituents of the system, if a constituent is suspected of being faulty a suited replacings are readily available at a really low cost. 4.1.2 Data Analysis Figures are derived from Figure 1 Appendix A. The likeliness of exposure is a quantitative figure scaled from 0.0 to 1.0. The higher the figure indicates a high opportunity of exposure to a menace. A figure of 0.3 for power loss indicates this menace is non likely to happen shortly but still may go on at some point. Unrelated to likelihood value Level of exposure figure is per centum figure which indicates the effect should a menace eventuate. A high per centum figure would bespeak for illustration, that should a fire destroy the system so merely approximately 25 % of the system would be affected, insurance A ; personal informations could be restored from backups and waiter and desktop package re-installed from purchased package discs, all located off-premise. The cost of replacing all calculating hardware is around $ 12,000. Control bing are based upon the in agreement values of controls in topographic point to battle possible menaces, Longfellows has a dedicated waiter room with a gas fire suppression system. It has a really high apparatus associated with the apparatus The one-year loss anticipation figure is derived from the value of the plus and it quantitative value should it be compromised by a menace. As most of the menaces are see low the loss is every bit low. Combined control effectivity is a per centum figure which represents the entire effectivity of all controls against menaces for information onslaughts it s estimated to be about 99 % effectual. Savingss are calculated against the one-year cost anticipation combined with control effectiveness figure, weighted against the cost of implementing the controls. Covered Loss describes the exposed cost against the possible nest eggs. 4.1.3 Cost Effectiveness of Controls The entire hazard analysis is planned for five old ages, if the company were non to see against the possible menaces so they could anticipate to lose around $ 4000 per twelvemonth. The high apparatus cost with the fire system reduces nest eggs for the first three old ages until the system pays for itself in old ages four and five. Hardware failure and package omissions are good covered by informations backup and the comparatively inexpensive cost of calculating system on the market. Security menaces from internal and external users are besides considered in the analysis. Logins from a distant beginning utilizing a valid user ID is possible given entree is granted to insurance field agents, likely interlopers could utilize cardinal lumbermans or package sniffers to observe an unfastened session with Longfellows waiter and addition entry via utilizing valid login certificates. Internal user may inadvently may derive entree to countries of sensitive informations through the internal web, to which they may non hold rights to position. This sort of invasion may travel unnoticed but if the employee were of all time to travel on so sensitive information may be used or divulged to an un-trusted outside beginning. 4.2 Datas Attacks 4.2.1 Threats and Controls As Longfellows employ s two waiters, eight desktops and two remote login computing machines for field employees it has high exposure to data onslaughts. Internet entree is allowed with no limitations so the menace from viruses either come ining from internal or external beginnings is high. Types of informations onslaughts may include worms, Trojan horses, and Spam or electronic mail lumbermans. As with any company or single utilizing the cyberspace, the menace of virus and other malicious package is considered high. Controls against this sort of onslaught are by and large provisioned for by utilizing the latest anti virus package, presently Longfellows usage Symantec Antivirus corporate edition, with a 12 month renewable licence. Two other controls are considered the Native O/S, Longfellows uses Microsoft little concern waiter, which contains security logs as portion of the O/S. Logs can capture any unusual events which may happen when the system is running. The other control is the external difficult rive which is used for regular backups of the sever informations, the thrust is maintain off premiss and is used hebdomadally. 4.2.2 Data Analysis The likeliness of exposure is a quantitative figure scaled from 0.0 to 1.0. The higher the figure indicates a high opportunity of exposure menace. A figure of 0.9 indicates this menace is likely to happen at some point. Unrelated to likelihood value Level of exposure figure is per centum figure which indicates the effect should a menace eventuate. A high per centum figure would bespeak for illustration, that should a virus enter the system so 85 % of the system could be affected. Control bing are based upon the in agreement values of package or hardware controls in topographic point to battle possible menaces, Longfellows uses antivirus package which is renewable every 12 months, a portable difficult thrust for system backup and the pick of O/S for the system ( i.e. Windows ) used for logging studies and audits of the system. The one-year loss anticipation figure is derived from the value of the plus and it quantitative value should it be compromised by a menace. A virus for illustration could be the company a $ 100,000 in corrupted informations. Each twelvemonth the value of a loss increases a 100 % . Combined control effectivity is a per centum figure which represents the entire effectivity of all controls against menaces for information onslaughts it s estimated to be about 80 % effectual. Savingss are calculated against the one-year cost anticipation combined with control effectiveness figure, weighted against the cost of implementing the controls. Covered Loss describes the exposed cost against the possible nest eggs. 4.2.3 Cost Effectiveness of Controls The entire hazard analysis is planned for five old ages, if the company were non to see against the possible menaces so they could anticipate to lose in surplus of $ 1000000 in lost informations but by passing $ 5000 over five old ages could anticipate to command any of the menaces happening at all. 5. Decisions Longfellows implements some really good criterion patterns for procuring calculating informations, the usage of an industry trusted waiter which comes bundle with security characteristics built in, for illustration user histories, watchword creative activity and user privileges on the web. A current anti-virus bundle is used in concurrence with the O/S to protect against information onslaughts, with updates this should maintain the system free from viruses introduced via cyberspace or by work users. As an insurance agent they evidently keep sensitive personal and fiscal informations about clients so to protect this plus, they use of an external Hardrive kept of premiss, and used on a regular basis to maintain the system current in the event of system failure or inadvertent omissions. The chief disbursal is for the fire system in the waiter room, its initial spending was high and the company should truly merely be seeing a return on this in the hereafter. On the whole most controls have been comparatively inexpensive to implement and supply great security benefits. Overall the administration is non in demand of a major system upgrade, but could fasten overall security by implementing some of the undermentioned recommendations. 6. Recommendations As Longfellows system is comparatively unafraid merely one recommendation is presented. This is to fasten security with regard to external and internal interlopers. As two users have remote login with the system, it possibly possible for hackers to happen ways to externally commandeer the system. Detailed below is analysis for commanding such menaces. 6.1 Internal A ; External menaces 6.1.1 Threats and Controls Whether by accident or with malicious purpose the menace of unwraping secure information by internal employees is a existent menace. Longfellows employees are signed into contracts saying confidentiality about company clients, but it is still possible for an internal user to derive entree to unauthorized countries of a system by-passing security characteristics. The menace of external interlopers is of higher importance sophisticated computing machine usage s can utilize arrange of tools to derive entree to procure system, package sniffing, cardinal lumbermans and unfastened Sessionss are ways external user addition entree so go forth a back door for ulterior entry, all the clip seeking to intensify privileges within the system. It s recommended that Longfellows use a two fold attack to command these types of menaces An ISA endeavor firewall, a Microsoft merchandise specifically designed to run with Windowss little concern server a basic bundle provides unafraid coverage for a little to medium size web 2. Another hardware device a NIDS ( web invasion sensing system ) switch. All traffic will go through through the inline NIDS. Unlike a regular bridging device though, the inline NIDS will inspect the package for any exposures that it is configured to look for. If a package contains a piece of information that trips a signature the package can be forwarded or dropped and either logged or unlogged. This type of system is utile if you do nt desire the aggressor to cognize that their onslaughts are unsuccessful or if you want the aggressor to go on to assail one of your systems in an effort to garner more grounds. NIDS can besides be configured to analyze packages within the internal web. 6.1.2 Data Analysis The likeliness of exposure is a quantitative figure scaled from 0.0 to 1.0. The higher the figure indicates a high opportunity of exposure menace. A figure of 0.7 indicates this menace is extremely likely to happen at some point. Unrelated to likelihood value Level of exposure figure is per centum figure which indicates the effect should a menace eventuate. A high per centum figure would bespeak for illustration, that should an interloper enter the system so 85 % of the system could be affected. Control costing is based upon the in agreement market values of package or hardware controls in topographic point to battle possible menaces Longfellows if they were to implement these controls would be around $ 10,000 The one-year loss anticipation figure is derived from the value of the plus and it quantitative value should it be compromised by a menace. An external onslaught for illustration could be the company a $ 200,000 if the interloper went unnoticed and stole personal information of Longfellows clients. Each twelvemonth the value of a loss increases a 100 % . Combined control effectivity is a per centum figure which represents the entire effectivity of all controls against menaces for information onslaughts it s estimated to be about 80 % effectual. Savingss are calculated against the one-year cost anticipation combined with control effectiveness figure, weighted against the cost of implementing the controls. Covered Loss describes the exposed cost against the possible nest eggs. 6.1.3 Cost Effectiveness of Controls Longfellows would derive vastly from implementing tighter control of internal and external aggressors, really important personal informations, which may include recognition and banking inside informations could be capable to unauthorized entree. By put ining a more robust firewall and NIDS system security breaches become more hard for likely interlopers. The cost of puting the controls in topographic point far outweighs the loss, if a security breach of all time occurs. 7. Execution of recommended controls 7.1 Timetabling See Appendix C -Gantt chart 7.2 Duty Control Undertaking Description Undertaking duty Supervision NIDS switch Acquisition A ; Purchase Financial Controller IT Manager Director Installation A ; Initial proving IT Manager Director Final System proving IT Manager Director ISA Firewall Acquisition A ; Purchase Financial Controller IT Manager Director Installation A ; Initial proving IT Manager Director Final System proving IT Manager Director 7.3 Schedule for Review of Security and Control Items Item for Review Duty Frequency Virus package reappraisal IT Manager Weekly O/S upgrade + licensing Financial accountant Annually External Hardrive proving + ascent IT Manager 3 months Rush defenders proving Constructing care officer A ; IT director 12 months Fire system proving Fire section 6 months ISA Firewall IT director 3 months NIDS switch IT trough 3 months Password file Administration officer Weekly Security policy reappraisal IT Manager/ Director 12 months